Cooking With Offset Smokers - Basic Tips for the Beginner
Cooking with offset smokers, also called barrel smokers, can be
a fun and rewarding experience. Offset smokers have a separate firebox attached
to the cooking chamber which allows for direct grilling in the firebox, and
direct or indirect cooking in the smoking chamber. When mastered, the indirect
cooking method turns out fantastic barbecue, smoked meats, poultry, and fish.
The secret of the indirect cooking method lies in the ability to maintain an
even cooking temperature over a long period of time. For the novice, this can
be a difficult and frustrating skill to learn. This article offers some basic
tips that will help you become master of your offset smoker.
When buying an offset smoker, one of your main considerations
should be the thickness of the steel. Thin gauge steel does not retain heat
very well. This makes it more difficult to maintain a consistent cooking
temperature. Also, the temperature near the firebox can be hotter than at the
other end of the cooking chamber. The thinner the steel, the more pronounced
this heat difference will be, and you may have to rotate your meat fairly
often. You can still cook exceptional barbecue and smoked meats with a thin
gauge steel smoker, it just takes a bit more work. My choice is the Bayou
Classic offset smokers. They are built to last with heavy 10-gauge steel and
1200 degree heat resistant paint.
No matter which offset smoker you choose, the key to low and
slow cooking is to maintain a consistent cooking temperature. To do that, you
need to get a feel for how your particular smoker cooks. It takes practice, a
little experimentation, and a lot of patience. Here are a few simple tips to
help you get started.
Season your smoker.
It's really a simple process, just like seasoning a cast iron
skillet only on a larger scale. First, coat the inside of your smoking chamber
with cooking oil. Any type will do, so don't use anything expensive. Next,
build a fire in the firebox and add wood chips for smoke. Maintain the temperature
at 250 to 275 degrees F and let it go for two or three hours adding chips for
smoke when needed. It's that simple. The oil and smoke will create a barrier on
the inside of you smoker and protect it from rust. This is also an important
step for the simple fact that it gives you a dry run on your new smoker.
Use coals for your fire not wood.
Charcoal burns at a consistent pace, and is much easier to
control than wood. Once you've mastered the charcoal fire, go ahead and
experiment with wood if you'd like. But until then, do yourself a favor, cook
with charcoal and add wood chips for smoke.
Pre heat the cooking chamber to the desired cooking
temperature.
Keep the lid closed. You cannot maintain an even cooking
temperature if you keep opening the lid. If you are cooking a lot of meat and
are using all the grill space, you may need to open it occasionally to rotate
the meat away from the firebox. Otherwise, keep the lid closed.
When adding coals
Use a charcoal chimney to pre start them prior to adding them to
the fire. Adding unlit coals will cool your fire and you don't want that.
Don't soak your wood chips.
Wet wood chips can cool your fire. Again, you want your fire to
burn as consistently as possible.
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